Scientists propose a new hypothesis about the causes of autism

The hypothesis proposed by Japanese researchers from the University of Fukui regarding the causes of autism may help develop new methods both for detecting the condition at the earliest stage and for creating effective treatments.

According to the authors of the new study, published in the journal Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, their research could radically change the current understanding of autism. The scientists claim they have discovered a link between fatty acids present in umbilical cord blood and the risk of developing autism spectrum disorder.

The analysis showed that both very high and very low levels of the compound diHETrE, which is associated with fatty acids, may play a crucial role in the development of autism. If this is the case, then by measuring the level of this compound, it may be possible to predict a child's risk of developing the disorder at a very early stage. Moreover, it opens up the possibility of regulating the levels of this compound during pregnancy using special medications, which could become a promising approach to autism prevention.

Thus, identifying the role of fatty acids in umbilical cord blood opens up new opportunities for the early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of autism.